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Sunday, November 30, 2008

Symphonic Dances
from
WEST SIDE STORY

Orchestration
The
score for West Side Story was orchestrated by Bernstein himself, with assistance from Sid Ramin and Irwin Kostal. The orchestra personnel required is among the largest in the musical theater repertoire. The score calls for 3 piccolos, 3 flutes, oboe, English horn, E-flat clarinet, 4 B-flat clarinets, 3 bass clarinets, bassoon, saxophones (soprano, alto, tenor, baritone, and bass), 3 horns in F, 3 trumpets in B-flat (2nd doubling trumpet in D), 2 trombones, traps, timpani, vibraphone, 4 pitched drums, güiro, xylophone, 3 bongos, conga, timbales, snare drum, police whistle, gourd, 2 suspended cymbals, castanets, maracas, finger cymbals, tambourine, small maracas, glockenspiel, wood block, claves, triangle, temple blocks, chimes, tam-tam, ratchet, slide whistle, celesta, piano, a guitarist playing electric guitar, spanish guitar, and mandolin; and 7 violins, 4 cellos, and a double bass.

Symphonic Dances
Bernstein later prepared a suite of orchestral music from the show, entitled Symphonic Dances from West Side Story. Although the suite is most frequently performed in its entirety, it is occasionally abbreviated. The full sequence is:
Prologue (Allergo Moderato)
"Somewhere"
Scherzo (Vivaco e Leggiero)
Mambo (Meno Presto)
Cha-Cha (Andantino Con Grazia)
Meeting Scene
"Cool",
Fugue
Rumble
Finale (
Adagio)

Musical Ideas
A common musical device in West Side Story is the
tritone (also known as the augmented fourth). It is featured throughout the musical, such as the repeated word, Maria, in the song "Maria", and in the overture and all of the fight music ("The Rumble"). The interval is dissonant (that is, it sounds jarring and unsettled and creates musical tension). By embracing the musical disunity created by the tritone, Bernstein is providing a musical representation of the opposing gangs in West Side Story.


Symphonic Dances from "West Side Story" - Yurii Botnari

Saxed- 3:54 AM.



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